43일차 24강 House Chores 집안일 / 25강 Shopping

§강의명 : EBS 대표 Speaking 24강

 

§학습내용 :

House Chores 집안일

 

집안일 표현 배우기

Who does most of the housework?
My mother does most of the housework but I help out too.

What do you do to help around the house?
I clean my room and I also take out the garbage. 쓰레기를 내다 버려

 

A. 누가 ~을 하다.
I try to help around the house. 집안일을 하려고 노력해.
My mother told me to do some chores.  집안일을 하라고 말했어.
My husband never doese anything around the house. 집안일을 전혀 하지 않아.
My mother does the majority of the housework. most of~

 

B. 집안일을 나타내는 다양한 표현들.
Janet makes the bed every day. 침대정리
I walk the dog early in the morning. 나는 개를 산책시켜
It's sunny today. I did three loads of laundry. 날씨 좋다. 빨래를 3통이나 했어.
I do the cooking but my husband does the dishes. 요리를 내가 하고, 남편은 설겆이를 한다.

 

do the dishes 설겆이하다
do the laundry 빨래하다
do housework 집안일 하다
do the ironing 다림질 하다 / 자체동사도 됨.
do the cleaning 청소하다 / 자체동사도 됨.
do the vacuuming 진공 청소하다 / 자체동사도 됨.
do the dusting  먼지 털다 / 자체동사도 됨.

make the bed 침대 정리
make the cake
make the sandwich

I have a lot to do. 할일이 많아.

 

집안일 빈도

When was the last time you did the laundry?
I did the laundry a week ago.

 

A. 집안일 하는 빈도.
How often do you do the laundry?
I do the laundry at last twice a week.
How often does Tim do the cooking?
Tim does the cooking every day.
Sam takes out the recyclables every Monday.

 

recycle 재활용하다
recyclable 재활용할 수 있는
recyclables 재활용품.

 

We try to do some spring cleaning bimonthly. 두달에 한번 대청소
bimonthly == every other month

 

B. 집안일 하는 시기
When was the last time you cleaned your room?
I don't remember
I haven't cleaned my room for a while. 오랫동안 청소를 못했어
When did you clean your closet?
I cleaned my closet yesterday.
When do you usually walk your dog?
I walk my dog in the morning.

 

쓰레기를 버리다.
take out the garbage = throw out the garbage = tak out the trash

 

음식물 쓰레기를 버리다.
throw out the food waste/scraps

 

재활용품을 수거하다.
collect the recyclables

 

휴지통을 비우다.
empty a trash can

 

쓰레기통
trash can, garbage can, wastebasket, recycle bin, dumpster

 

주어진 상황을 해결하기 위한 집안일 표현

The carpet is full of crumbs. 부스러기
You'll have to do the vacuuming. 진공청소기로 해야겠네.
The furniturei dusty.
You need to dust the funiture. 먼지를 털어야해.
The books are scttered all over the desk.
You need to tidy up. 정돈 해야돼.

 

A. ~가 가득이야.
Susan's room is full of toys.
The garbage can is filled with trash.

B. ~이후로 안했다.
I haven't done the cleaning for ages. 오랫동안 청소 안했어.
Ellen hasn't done the grocery shopping for weeks. 엘렌은 몇주째 시장 안봤어.
I haven't done the cleaning since last week. 지난주 부터 빨래를 안했어.

 

C. ~을 해야 한다.
Julie needs to iron all her shirts.
You will have to put away the books. 책을 치워야해.

spotless 티끌하나 없이 깨끗한.
My place is spotless.
My rooms is neat and tidy.

messy 엉망진창인
My room is a total wreck (pigpen)
My room is in a mess.

 

§오늘 이것만은 꼭 기억하겠어 :
I haven't done the cleaning for ages.
My room is in a mess.
I haven't cleaned my room for a while.
I do the cooking but my husband does the dishes.
What do you do to help around the house?

 

§내일을 위한 다짐 :
Good luck

 

Shopping

 

Target 동사

want, be, go, pay, return

 

물건 구매에 유용한 표현

Can I help you?
I am looking for a dress. 드레스 찾고 있어요.
What color do you want?
I want a blue one.
What size do you wear?
I wear a size 90.

 

A. 사려고 하는 물건 말하기
May I help you?
I am looking for a dress for a formal party. 격식차린 파티에 입을 드레스를 찾아요.
How can I help you?
I am looking for a cute pair of shoes.
I'm just browsing. 그냥 둘러보고 있어요...

 

B. 사고 싶은 물건의 색상
What color do you need?
I need a white dress like this. 이렇게 생긴 흰 드레스가 필요 해요.
I want an orange cotton shirt. 오랜지색 면 셔츠
Do you like this dress?
No, this dress is too loud for me. 색이 너무 요란해요.
I am looking for a red silk top. 실크 상의가 필요해요.

 

C. 사고 싶은 물건의 크기
Please bring me a small size, if you don't mind. 괜찮으면..
This is too tight. Do you have a bigger size? 너무 딱맞아요. 큰것 있나요?
This is the right size. I'll take it.
That shirt is too loose on you. 너무 헐렁해요...

Can I try it on? 입어볼수 있나요?
Sure, here is the fitting room. 물론 여기가 피팅룸입니다.

How do I look? 어때보여요?
You look wonderful. 좋아.

 

A. 구매전 입어보는 표현.
Where is the fitting room?
The fitting room is right over there.
Do you want to try on a different size? 다른 사이즈 입어볼래요?
You have to try the shoes on before you buy them. 신발은 사기전에 신어봐야해.

 

B. 구매할 제품이 잘 어울리는지 말하기
This blouse goes well with your skin tone. 피부톤에 잘 어울려.
The dress fits you perfectly. 이 드레스는 네게 딱 맞아.
That hat looks bad on you.
The cap doesn't go well with your style.

 

C. 가격을 말하는 표현.
I am wondering about the prices. 가격이 궁금해.
Houses are extremely expensive in New York.
I got the books dirt cheap. 책들을 엄청 싸게 샀어.
The total price comes to $200 가격을 합하면 200달러야...

 

비싼
costly
That trip was very costly.
expensive
She bought a very expensive dress.
priceless
It's a priceless memory to me.
pricey
I will take you to a pricey restaurant.

 

구매한 물품 반품 관련 표현

How would you like to pay?
I'd like to pay in cash.
What can I do for you?
These pants are too small. I'd like to return these.
Sorry, but we don't take returns on sale items.

 

A. 지불방법과 관련된 표현
I'd like to charge it to my credit card. 제 신용카드로 결제 해주세요.
I will pay in cash. 현금으로 내겠어요...
Would you like to pay in full or in installments? 일시불, 할부?
I will pay my dues in three installments. 3개월 할부로 하겠어요...

 

B. 제품 반품
I called customer service to exchange the item. 교환 위해
I' like to return this bag. 반품
This doesn't fit me. Can I exchange it?

 

C. 반품 관련 방침
Do you have your receipt with with you?
Always keep the receipts of everything you buy. 구매한 영수증은 모두 갖고 있어.
Fifty dollars will be credited to your account. 50달러가 계좌로 환불될 것입니다.

pay in fuul VS pay in installments
I will pay in full.
You may pay by 12 monthly installments.
I will pay my dues in three installments.